The English words in a program, like add, load, and store, are mnemonics(meaning they’re easy for people to remember), and they’re all mapped to strings of binary numbers, called opcode mode bit == if the mode bit is set to 0 then the instrction is register -type instruction else immediate type the last six bits(10~15) are paeeded with 0s because they are not needed 3 kinds of machine language f..